Zaslal: so 12. březen, 2022 1:46 Předmět: What are websites?
What are websites? Websites are defined as a set of files and resources that can be accessed through the World Wide Web. These files and resources are included under a specific domain name.
A website can be defined as a group of electronic pages across the World Wide Web, which all share one domain name. There is a difference between a website and a web page.
As the website consists of a group of electronic pages, the number of which may amount to millions of pages in some sites. Together, websites make up the World Wide Web
The website can be created by any person or organization to provide a variety of electronic services that vary depending on the nature and type of the site, and the websites are opened using one of the different Internet browsers.
And then writing the URL of the site you want to go to within the browser address bar, and in the event that the URL of the site is not known, a search engine can be used to find the address of the website over the Internet
History of websites There are currently millions of websites on the world wide web, but all of these websites have not existed since nearly twenty years ago, as the history of the establishment of the first website at all dates back to the year 1991 AD, specifically on the sixth of August
This site is intended to provide information on the World Wide Web project, which was prepared by British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee and was run on a computer (NeXT) in the laboratory of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
The British scientist refused to have the web technology patented, as he wanted this network to be a free and open world so that it would develop rapidly, and indeed the year 1993 AD witnessed the launch of the first web browser, which was known as (Mosaic).
Then the next few years witnessed the launch of many websites, until the number of websites reached in the year 2004 AD to more than 51 million websites, and to this day there are more than 1.7 billion websites on the World Wide Web, and this number increases by more than 570 A thousand new websites are launched every day
Website components Websites contain a variety of files; As documents (HTML) and associated graphic image files, as well as scripts, and other files and other resources, pages within websites are usually a mixture of text and other media.
Any of the pages on the site are accessed by hyperlink or hypertext embedded on other pages There are no official rules explaining what the website should contain
However, most sites include a standard pattern whose components are found in most forms of websites, and here are some of these components: Home Page: The Home Page is the starting file for any website, through which any web page can be accessed through Location.
Hyperlinks: These are the links across the page through which one moves from one page to another through the site. Navigation bar: It is a bar that allows the user to move quickly through the site, as it appears on all pages of the site and not only on the home page.
The footer: It is one of the main parts that are found on most websites, as the footer usually contains external links that point to sites similar to the site, in addition to that this section contains important and vital information about the site in addition to the terms of service and other matters related to the site.
Types of websites Websites are divided into two main types, which are the following: Static sites: They are sites whose content cannot be changed by ordinary users, as they are pre-created electronic pages that are returned by the server without any change to them when requested via web network.
Dynamic sites: They are sites whose content can be changed so that the existing databases can be modified across the site server. Making a joint change once across dynamic sites will reflect this change on all pages of the site.
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