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Introduction to writing
plan or proposal is often written for researchers funding for a specific research project, or as a first step approval to write a doctoral thesis, and the plan must begin with writing an introduction, in which the research problem is mentioned as a first step and comprehensively

The reader can understand what the researcher will do, and feel excited to know the results of the study. The introduction usually contains three paragraphs, namely: the main research problem, the topic of the study related to this problem, the methods used to analyze the research problem, and the importance of this research.

TRANSLATED FROM:هيدر

Review of previous studies
This part of the research plan reviews the main academic works in the field of research, such as: books, articles, journals, and graduate theses, so that the most important works are summarized, analyzed, categorized and compared.

He clearly explained the topic, or the problem that the researcher's research project addresses, by identifying the strengths and limitations of the previous research, and there are three main considerations that must be adhered to while writing this, namely:

Focus: References and previous studies should give an accurate picture of the public domain, so that the focus is on the work directly related to the topic of research, rather than explaining in detail, and it is usually better to focus on the most prominent and recent contributions to the topic.

Structure: The previous studies should be organized around similarities, differences, and other points the researcher would like to make, rather than discussing each text separately. College specifications: These steps usually apply to some research proposals, but there are some colleges and schools that have special requirements regarding content and word count.

Research Methodology
In this part, a complete description of the research design in general, and the specific methods and procedures used in the researcher's research project, so that the methodology must be detailed enough, and if the researcher uses an approach developed by others, is provided.

The studies related to the topic should be mentioned, graphs and illustrations should be presented, the tools that were used should be included, the type of theoretical approach, or the type of analysis, a detailed explanation of how to make the standards, and the concentrations should be mentioned.

The amounts used in the research, a copy of the survey questionnaire, an explanation of the statistics used, and the limitations of the study in terms of reliability and applicability of its results are explained.

TRANSLATED FROM:جامعة الملك خالد البلاك

conclusions
This paragraph emphasizes the importance of the proposal or research, while providing a brief summary of the entire study, making sure that this section consists of only one or two paragraphs, emphasizing the reason for the importance of the research problem, and why the researcher's study is a unique study

quotes
The sources that were used in the formation of the plan or research proposal must be mentioned, which are in two parts, namely: References: It mentions the literature that was used or mentioned in the research. Bibliographical list: It mentions everything that was used in the proposal.